Garden Home train station
1909 Garden Home Train Depot (view from the east)
1911 Garden Home Railway Depot of the Oregon Electric Railway (note Red Store in background).
Garden Home train station – crowd
Garden Home train station – rear
OER in Multnomah 1914
Oregon Electric Railway sleeping car
Oregon Electric – track construction
Oregon Electric – track construction 8
Oregon Electric – track construction 7
Oregon Electric – track construction 6
Oregon Electric – track construction 5
Oregon Electric – track construction 4
Oregon Electric – track construction 3
Oregon Electric – track construction 2
Oregon Electric – track construction 1
Because Garden Home was a junction point of two lines of the Oregon Electric Railway, Garden Home was a well known landmark across the Portland area. The Oregon Electric Railway from Portland to Salem began service in January, 1908, and freight traffic in July, 1908. Passenger service to Forest Grove began in October, 1908. Passenger service continued until 1933, and freight service continued into the 1940s.
The Oregon Electric line ran seven miles from downtown Portland, through Multnomah Village, to Garden Home, where the tracks split. From Garden Home, one track continued west twenty one miles to Forest Grove, and the other track initially ran fifty miles south to Salem. In 1911, the line from Multnomah Village was upgraded from a single-track on a large trestle along today’s SW Maplewood Avenue to a double-track along today’s SW Multnomah Blvd, with several smaller trestles. By 1912, the southern line was extended all the way to Eugene, and 22 trains per day arrived into Garden Home from Multnomah Village.
The Oregon Electric line left south out of downtown Portland parallel to, but downhill from (east of), SW Barbur Blvd. Near Burlingame, it turned west into Multnomah. It swung south approaching SW Garden Home Rd, then to the northwest crossing today’s SW Multnomah Blvd at SW 45th, before making a sweeping arc along the path of today’s SW Maplewood Ave on a massive elevated trestle, before swinging onto the path of today’s SW Multnomah Blvd and into Garden Home.
1944-03-24 Beaverton Enterprise Newspaper – Garden Home Station building moved to Beaverton
1944-03-24 Beaverton Enterprise Newspaper – Garden Home Station building moved to Beaverton – detail
From a March 24, 1944 issue of the Beaverton Enterprise Newspaper, we know the Garden Home train station building was physically moved to downtown Beaverton sometime before March 24, 1944 (thank you to Rosy T. at Portland General Electric for assisting us with research about the Garden Home railroad station’s electrical substation).
See Development of SW Multnomah Boulevard.
The Oregon Electric Trains going through Garden Home
Plans to develop trains through Portland and down the valley began as early as 1904. Right of ways, labor issues, organization, finances, legal commitments and more required a several years of negotiating and planning. William Barstow is quoted in a letter to Abbot Mills: “On September 22, 1906, the Willamette Valley Traction Company sold to the Oregon Electric Railway its interest in a franchise granted by the City of Portland, passed by the City Council on May 23, 1906, and became effective without the signature of the mayor on June 5, 1906, and accepted by Willamette Valley Traction Company on July 2, 1906.” The Oregon Electric Barstow stop between SW 45th Ave and the Garden Home junction was named after William Barstow.
Subsequent negotiations planned how the train would traverse the city of Portland and extend west and south avoiding the West Hills, to continue a necessary elevation grade of less than 2% most of the way.
In January of 1908, W.S. Barstow & Company wrote that the line of 40.07 miles, extending from the City of Portland, Oregon to Salem, the Capital of the State, had been completed. Passenger service began in January 1908. The early construction included the huge wooden trestle with a single track that wound through Maplewood and onto the more modest trestle at the Garden Home junction. This Maplewood trestle was abandoned in 1914 for a double track system through Multnomah to Garden Home and finally the railroad bed became the Multnomah Boulevard in 1949. Garden Home Road was the main road between Multnomah and Garden Home until the conversion of the railroad track bed to Multnomah Boulevard.
Patti Waitman-Ingebretsen recalls the Maplewood trestle in her story: Living on Maplewood Road.
Maplewood trestle for the Oregon Electric Railway. Note Maplewood School in background.
The rail line to the south that would eventually reach Eugene began in Garden Home to run south through what is now S.W. 71st and west diagonally to the Nesmith station at Oleson Road just north of Alden and then southeasterly to Metzger, Tigard, and south.
The western line went through Garden Home, crossed Oleson Road and continued west to Beaverton and Forest Grove. This allowed Aaron Frank to have a special siding to load his horses for shows in California and east to New York City. Members accessed the Portland Golf Club’s first building in 1914-1916, at Firlock Station which was at the northern end of Firlock, now S.W. 78th. Carlo Poutala lived on Firlock and developed Firlock paints in the 1940s.
“At its peak, there were 51 trains a day through Garden Home, twenty of them just to Garden Home. After leaving Garden Home the trains began to pick up speed exceeding 30 miles an hour. In 1908 there were 700 automobiles on the road in Oregon, increasing to 10,000 by 1912.” (from Lowell Swanson’s article, Winter of 2005 Newsletter, Multnomah Historical Association.)
James J. Hill, east coast railroad magnate, purchased the Oregon Electric line in 1910 and continued the construction, reaching Albany in 1910. Freight cars, sleeping cars, double tracks installed, and many other improvements were added. However, by 1920, Oregon Electric revenues declined with the reduction of passengers and freight due to the increase of paved highway development, competition with bus lines, motor cars and trucks. By 1930 there were just 15 trains a day out of Portland through Garden Home. Passenger service was discontinued in 1932.
In the 1930s the City of Portland wanted to build a new highway along the Willamette River, to be known as Harbor Drive and a new Farmer’s Market, thus eliminating the Oregon Electric service on Front Avenue. This began the closing of the train lines out to Garden Home and running trains to and from the south via Tigard, Garden Home, Beaverton and Cornelius Pass. The tracks from Portland to Greenburg and the Beaverton stub were removed on March 22, 1944 as was the line from Jefferson St. to Garden Home. The contract to pull up the rails and ties and develop Multnomah Boulevard was to be finished in 1949. Thus drawing to a close the railroad chapter of Garden Home history.
However, the railroad beds have forever marked the development of Garden Home. Once the rails and ties were pulled up, the western rail line became the “bridle path” for horse activities. The Fanno Creek Trail, now owned by the Tualatin Hills Park and Recreation District, was dedicated in 2001. The rail line to the south is marked by the Middlebrooks’ old railroad bed, the berm in some Alden and Mayo properties, and through the SW 82nd area past the site of the WWII fighter plane crash and south to Metzger.
Walter Grande’s book is the foremost authority on the early history of the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway and its subsidiaries, The Northwest’s Own Railway, Volume 2, published by Grande Press in Portland, Oregon in 1997, and served as the source for many of the facts in the above story.
See also:
Aaron Frank transporting his horses by train at Firlock Station
Aaron Frank with Aloma boarding train
Frank estate train spur loading ramp
Gerry Frank recalls how his father used the Oregon Electric to transport his horses by train:
My father, Aaron, bought the property because he wanted a place for his show horses. It was a perfect location since the land was adjacent to the Nicol Riding Academy and the Portland Hunt Club; and the Oregon Electric railroad came directly from Portland to Firlock Station where we could load and unload the horses from the estate.
Location of Firlock Station
Firlock station was located at the end of today’s SW 78th Ave on the south side of the tracks just east of the boundary between Portland Golf Club and the Frank Farm. It was located directly across from the Frank Farm loading platform. The station itself was a 10’x16′ shed with a door. The station shed was torn down in 1933 after falling into derelict condition and becoming a public nuisance.
Location of Firlock Station relative to Frank loading plaform
1936 aerial photo of location of Firlock Station (Frank loading platform visible)
We want to thank Harold Gjermann for his assistance in contacting Richard Wilkens, Archivist, SP&S Railway Historical Society, who provided us with definitive maps and documentation regarding Firlock Station.
Location of Firlock Station relative to Frank loading platform
The hobo camp
Clark Stephens recalls the hobo camp near the Garden Home station:
There was a hobo camp in the woods just east of the railroad station towards Canby Street, near the four switch tracks so there was a lot of activity there. There would be 6 to 12 guys in there, riding the rails. Our parents cautioned us not to go down there but I never heard of any problems. One day when I came home from school for lunch, my mother had hired one of the men to spade the vegetable garden. When asked, I said I’d studied geography that day. The hobo said “You get your geography from a book; I get mine from the top of a boxcar.”
Train wreck Sunday, October 19, 1941 at 4:05 pm
Oregonian Monday Oct 20, 1941 – front page
Oregonian Monday Oct 20, 1941 – train derailment detail
Oregonian Monday Oct 20, 1941 – derailment photo
Oregonian Monday Oct 20, 1941 – twisted track of train wreck
Dangerous railroad crossing 12-28-1919
Bob Feldman recalls a train wreck at Firlock station:
In the 1940s, passenger trains had been discontinued but steam trains continued to haul freight and logs. Bob witnessed a huge cloud of steam rise from the terrible train wreck at about SW 78th an area then called Firlock Station. The train was going east when it suddenly stopped. The track buckled causing the engine to roll over. That was the last train on that track. They took up the track some time afterwards. This was in the area of 78th which was then called Firlock Lane.
Portland Golf Club has named their 15th hole Firlock Station. Their website identifies the history of the hole as “An entire engine and half the car turned over opposite the green in the mid-forties…This was the site of Firlock Station on the old Oregon Electric (train) – the only way to get to the Portland Golf Club prior to 1916.”
Clark Stephens recalls two separate train wrecks:
There were two derailments, one at the Firlock train station. (The Portland Golf Club calls this adjacent hole “Firlock Station” and mentions the train wreck on their website.) The tender was located ahead of the engine and got off track. Then the engine at the back kept on pushing the railcars zigzagging the cars off the tracks.
Once when I was about 4 years old [Editor: Clark’s March 10, 1930 date of birth puts the wreck in 1934], a steam engine derailed on the trestle east of the train station. They had to bring in a derrick and get the engine back on the tracks. Steam engines were used to haul the logs. It was believed that Southern Pacific owned the straight track from Tigard to Beaverton and they wanted too much money to use the tracks. So the owner of the logs made a deal with Oregon Electric to run on their tracks to Garden Home and then switch and go on into Beaverton and out to Cornelius Pass through the tunnel in the west hills and supply the mills along the Willamette River. That’s why the log trains were coming through Garden Home.
From the Portland Golf Club’s description of the 15th hole (Firlock Station):
Players will stand on the tee in fear of the large fir approximately 140 yards off the tee with OB to the left. Two good shots are required to set up a short shot into a green which is only 11 yards deep in some areas. A railroad originally bordered this hole. An entire engine and half the car turned over opposite the green in the mid-forties. In later years it was a bridle path for The Nicol Academy and Hunt Club (Meyer Estate). Firlock Hole… this was the site of Firlock Station on the old Oregon Electric – the only way to get to the Portland Golf Club prior to 1916.
Route diagrams and schedules
An interactive map of railways and stations can be found at transitmaps.net. Note: location of Firlock station is at variance with other maps, such as the 1928 Metzger map found further down this page.
1910 Oregon Electric Railway – Willamette Route schedule
1914 system map for Oregon Electric Railway
1916 Oregon Electric schedule (Southern route) – side A
1916 Oregon Electric schedule (Southern route) – side B
1930 Oregon Electric schedule (Southern route) – Side A
1930 Oregon Electric schedule (Southern route) – Side B
1942 bus schedule – side A
1942 bus schedule – side B
1928 Metzger Map showing OER route thru Garden Home
Right of way maps
1908 OER Right of Way Map – Garden Home Junction – OER Right of Way Map – Metzger to Greenberg – T1SR1WSect24
1908 OER Right of Way Map – Metzger to Greenberg – T1SR1WSect35
1910 – OER Right of Way Map – Garden Home Junction – T1SR1WSect24
Oregon Electric Track Map
OER track and Fanno Creek Trail overlay
Aerial photos
1958 Garden Home aerial photo (from Jackie Wisher) – Railroad
1954 71st Ave and Garden Home Rd from W Close-up of photographer Otto Arndt’s home and barn on Garden Home Rd. Church, cannery, electric plant. House at far left upper photo probably was Glen and Isolda Steele’s home (Isolda was cook at school).
1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo – Garden Home Railroad Station detail
1936 SW Garden Home intersection and train station – 1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo
Portland Golf Club to SW Maplewood Ave and Alpenrose Dairy – 1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo
Alpenrose Dairy and Five Corners intersection – 1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo
NW above Garden Home Rd – 1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo
Portland Golf Club and Nichol Riding Academy – 1936 Army Corps of Engineers aerial photo
Other maps
Oregon Electric Railway locations
Garden Home – Oregon Electric locations
Forest Grove – Oregon Electric locations
Hillsboro – Oregon Electric locations
Tigard – Oregon Electric locations
Misc
Original train bridge supports over Fanno Creek 2019 by Kevin Mistler
Oregon Electric Railway at Shahapta near Garden Home – Northwests Own Railway
Early numbered locomotive, article on log freight through Garden Home
The Red Electric
Red Electric train at Union Station
Red Electric
The Oregon Electric Railway competed with the Red Electric Lines (link to Wikipedia). The Red Electric ran from Portland to Hillsdale to Beaverton on tracks that in many places were just to the north of the Oregon Electric Railway.
The Red Electric line left south from downtown Portland up a four percent grade on what is now SW Barbur Blvd. It turned north onto what is now SW Bertha Blvd at Burlingame and, passed underneath Capitol Hwy, and then west along what is now SW Beaverton-Hillsdale Highway. It dipped down to run along the north edge of Alpenrose Dairy and along the northern edge of the Portland Golf Club (the Oregon Electric ran along the southern edge of the Portland Golf Club), before angling northwest to SW Beaverton-Hillsdale Hwy up SW Jamieson Rd.
Today, there’s an effort to establish a walking trail along parts of the Red Electric Railroad right of way. You can read more about the Red Electric history and trail at swtrails.org.
The Multnomah Historical Association describes a 1920 wreck of the Red Electric at SW Bertha Blvd and SW Chestnut Ave.
Tom Shreve, 2020
GardenHomeHistory.com 